Rumus Past Future Perfect Tense
| Positif (+) | S + would + have + V3 |
|---|---|
| Negatif (−) | S + would + not + have + V3 |
| Tanya (?) | Would + S + have + V3? |
| Pasif | S + would + have + been + V3 |
S = subjek, O = objek, V1 = kata kerja bentuk dasar, V2 = bentuk lampau, V3 = bentuk ketiga (past participle).
Kapan memakai Past Future Perfect?
Untuk tindakan yang akan sudah selesai sebelum waktu tertentu, dilihat dari sudut pandang masa lalu.
Kata keterangan waktu
Kata atau frasa berikut sering muncul bersama Past Future Perfect. Kalau kamu melihatnya di soal, ini petunjuk yang kuat.
- by then
- by the next day
- by the following week
Contoh kalimat Past Future Perfect dan artinya
- She said she would have finished the report by Monday.Dia bilang laporan itu akan sudah dia selesaikan sebelum hari Senin.
- He told me he would have returned by then.Dia bilang kepadaku bahwa saat itu dia akan sudah kembali.
- We hoped the rain would have stopped by the afternoon.Kami berharap hujan sudah berhenti sebelum sore.
- If you had told me, I would have helped you.Kalau kamu memberitahuku, aku pasti sudah membantumu.
- I knew I wouldn't have finished by noon.Aku tahu aku belum akan selesai sebelum tengah hari.
Kesalahan yang sering terjadi
She said she would have finish it. → She said she would have finished it.
Setelah would have, pakai V3.
Setelah would have, pakai V3.
If I knew, I would have come. → If I had known, I would have come.
Dalam pengandaian tipe ketiga, bagian if memakai had + V3.
Dalam pengandaian tipe ketiga, bagian if memakai had + V3.
Bedanya dengan Future Perfect
Future Perfect dilihat dari sekarang (I will have finished by Monday), sedangkan Past Future Perfect dilihat dari masa lalu (I said I would have finished by Monday).
Kuis kecil
Apa rumus kalimat positif Past Future Perfect?
S + would + have + V3
Bagaimana bentuk kalimat negatifnya?
S + would + not + have + V3
Kapan Past Future Perfect dipakai?
Untuk tindakan yang akan sudah selesai sebelum waktu tertentu, dilihat dari sudut pandang masa lalu.